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ASTM E140 Standard Hardness Conversion Tables
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Approximate Hardness Conversion Numbers for Non-Austenitic Steels (Rockwell C Hardness Range)
Rockwell C Hardness Number 150 kgf (HRC) |
Vickers Hardness Number (HV) |
Brinell Hardness Number | Knoop Hardness, Number 500-gf and Over (HK) |
Rockwell Hardness Number | Rockwell Superficial Hardness Number | Scleroscope Hardness Number | Rockwell C Hardness Number 150 kgf (HRC) |
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10-mm Standard Ball, 3000-kgf (HBS) |
10-mm Carbide Ball, 3000-kgf (HBW) |
A Scale, 60-kgf (HRA) |
D Scale, 100-kgf (HRD) |
15-N Scale, 15-kgf (HR 15-N) |
30-N Scale, 30-kgf (HR 30-N) |
45-N Scale, 45-kgf (HR 45-N) |
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68 | 940 | - | - | 920 | 85.6 | 76.9 | 93.2 | 84.4 | 75.4 | 97.3 | 68 |
67 | 900 | - | - | 895 | 85.0 | 76.1 | 92.9 | 83.6 | 74.2 | 95.0 | 67 |
66 | 865 | - | - | 870 | 84.5 | 75.4 | 92.5 | 82.8 | 73.3 | 92.7 | 66 |
65 | 832 | - | (739) | 846 | 83.9 | 74.5 | 92.2 | 81.9 | 72.0 | 90.6 | 65 |
64 | 800 | - | (722) | 822 | 83.4 | 73.8 | 91.8 | 81.1 | 71.0 | 88.5 | 64 |
63 | 772 | - | (705) | 799 | 82.8 | 73.0 | 91.4 | 80.1 | 69 9 | 86.5 | 63 |
62 | 746 | - | (688) | 776 | 82.3 | 72.2 | 91.1 | 79.3 | 68.8 | 84.5 | 62 |
61 | 720 | - | (670) | 754 | 81.8 | 71.5 | 90.7 | 78.4 | 67.7 | 82.6 | 61 |
60 | 697 | - | (654) | 732 | 81.2 | 70.7 | 90.2 | 77.5 | 66.6 | 80.8 | 60 |
59 | 674 | - | 634 | 710 | 80.7 | 69.9 | 89.8 | 76.6 | 65.5 | 79.0 | 59 |
58 | 653 | - | 615 | 690 | 80.1 | 69.2 | 89.3 | 75.7 | 64.3 | 77.3 | 58 |
57 | 633 | - | 595 | 670 | 79.6 | 68.5 | 88.9 | 74.8 | 63.2 | 75.6 | 57 |
56 | 613 | - | 577 | 650 | 79.0 | 67.7 | 88.3 | 73.9 | 62.0 | 74.0 | 56 |
55 | 595 | - | 560 | 630 | 78.5 | 66.9 | 87.9 | 73.0 | 60.9 | 72.4 | 55 |
54 | 577 | - | 543 | 612 | 78.0 | 66.1 | 87.4 | 72.0 | 59.8 | 70.9 | 54 |
53 | 560 | - | 525 | 594 | 77.4 | 65.4 | 86.9 | 71.2 | 58.6 | 69.4 | 53 |
52 | 544 | (500) | 512 | 576 | 76.8 | 64.6 | 86.4 | 70.2 | 57.4 | 67.9 | 52 |
51 | 528 | (487) | 496 | 558 | 76.3 | 63.8 | 85.9 | 69.4 | 56.1 | 66.5 | 51 |
50 | 513 | (475) | 481 | 542 | 75.9 | 63.1 | 85.5 | 68.5 | 55.0 | 65.1 | 50 |
49 | 498 | (464) | 469 | 526 | 75.2 | 62.1 | 85.0 | 67.6 | 53.8 | 63.7 | 49 |
48 | 484 | 451 | 455 | 510 | 74.7 | 61.4 | 84.5 | 66.7 | 52.5 | 62.4 | 48 |
47 | 471 | 442 | 443 | 495 | 74.1 | 60.8 | 83.9 | 65.8 | 51.4 | 61.1 | 47 |
46 | 458 | 432 | 432 | 480 | 73.6 | 60.0 | 83.5 | 64.8 | 50.3 | 59.8 | 46 |
45 | 446 | 421 | 421 | 466 | 73.1 | 59.2 | 83.0 | 64.0 | 49.0 | 58.5 | 45 |
44 | 434 | 409 | 409 | 452 | 72.5 | 58.5 | 82.5 | 63.1 | 47.8 | 57.3 | 44 |
43 | 423 | 400 | 400 | 438 | 72.0 | 57.7 | 82.0 | 62.2 | 46.7 | 56.1 | 43 |
42 | 412 | 390 | 390 | 426 | 71.5 | 56.9 | 81.5 | 61.3 | 45.5 | 54.9 | 42 |
41 | 402 | 381 | 381 | 414 | 70.9 | 56.2 | 80.9 | 60.4 | 44.3 | 53.7 | 41 |
40 | 392 | 371 | 371 | 402 | 70.4 | 55.4 | 80.4 | 59.5 | 43.1 | 52.6 | 40 |
39 | 382 | 362 | 362 | 391 | 69.9 | 54.6 | 79.9 | 58.6 | 41.9 | 51.5 | 39 |
38 | 372 | 353 | 353 | 380 | 69.4 | 53.8 | 79.4 | 57.7 | 40.8 | 50.4 | 38 |
37 | 363 | 344 | 344 | 370 | 68.9 | 53.1 | 78.8 | 56.8 | 39.6 | 49.3 | 37 |
36 | 354 | 336 | 336 | 360 | 68.4 | 52.3 | 78.3 | 55.9 | 38.4 | 48.2 | 36 |
35 | 345 | 327 | 327 | 351 | 67.9 | 51.5 | 77.7 | 55.0 | 37.2 | 47.1 | 35 |
34 | 336 | 319 | 319 | 342 | 67.4 | 50.8 | 77.2 | 54.2 | 36.1 | 46.1 | 34 |
33 | 327 | 311 | 311 | 334 | 66.8 | 50.0 | 76.6 | 53.3 | 34.9 | 45.1 | 33 |
32 | 318 | 301 | 301 | 326 | 66.3 | 49.2 | 76.1 | 52.1 | 33.7 | 44.1 | 32 |
31 | 310 | 294 | 294 | 318 | 65.8 | 48.4 | 75.6 | 51.3 | 32.7 | 43.1 | 31 |
30 | 302 | 286 | 286 | 311 | 65.3 | 47.7 | 75.0 | 50.4 | 31.3 | 42.2 | 30 |
29 | 294 | 279 | 279 | 304 | 64.7 | 47.0 | 74.5 | 49.5 | 30.1 | 41.3 | 29 |
28 | 286 | 271 | 271 | 297 | 64.3 | 46.1 | 73.9 | 48.6 | 28.9 | 40.4 | 28 |
27 | 279 | 264 | 264 | 290 | 63.8 | 45.2 | 73.3 | 47.7 | 27.8 | 39.5 | 27 |
26 | 272 | 258 | 258 | 284 | 63.3 | 44.6 | 72.8 | 46.8 | 26.7 | 38.7 | 26 |
25 | 266 | 253 | 253 | 278 | 62.8 | 43.8 | 72.2 | 45.9 | 25.5 | 37.8 | 25 |
24 | 260 | 247 | 247 | 272 | 62.4 | 43.1 | 71.6 | 45.0 | 24.3 | 37.0 | 24 |
23 | 254 | 243 | 243 | 266 | 62.0 | 42.1 | 71.0 | 44.0 | 23.1 | 36.3 | 23 |
22 | 248 | 237 | 237 | 261 | 61.5 | 41.6 | 70.5 | 43.2 | 22.0 | 35.5 | 22 |
21 | 243 | 231 | 231 | 256 | 61.0 | 40.9 | 69.9 | 42.3 | 20.7 | 34.8 | 21 |
20 | 238 | 226 | 226 | 251 | 60.5 | 40.1 | 69.4 | 41.5 | 19.6 | 34.2 | 20 |
※ 출처 : 알앤비 홈페이지
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